Serveur d'exploration sur la rapamycine et les champignons

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals involvement of multiple signaling pathways in early phagocytosis by the retinal pigmented epithelium.

Identifieur interne : 000768 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000767; suivant : 000769

Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals involvement of multiple signaling pathways in early phagocytosis by the retinal pigmented epithelium.

Auteurs : Cheng-Kang Chiang [Canada, Taïwan] ; Aleksander Tworak ; Brian M. Kevany ; Bo Xu [Canada] ; Janice Mayne [Canada] ; Zhibin Ning [Canada] ; Daniel Figeys [Canada] ; Krzysztof Palczewski [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28978645

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

One of the major biological functions of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) is the clearance of shed photoreceptor outer segments (POS) through a multistep process resembling phagocytosis. RPE phagocytosis helps maintain the viability of photoreceptors that otherwise could succumb to the high metabolic flux and photo-oxidative stress associated with visual processing. The regulatory mechanisms underlying phagocytosis in the RPE are not fully understood, although dysfunction of this process contributes to the pathogenesis of multiple human retinal degenerative disorders, including age-related macular degeneration. Here, we present an integrated transcriptomic, proteomic, and phosphoproteomic analysis of phagocytosing RPE cells, utilizing three different experimental models: the human-derived RPE-like cell line ARPE-19, cultured murine primary RPE cells, and RPE samples from live mice. Our combined results indicated that early stages of phagocytosis in the RPE are mainly characterized by pronounced changes in the protein phosphorylation level. Global phosphoprotein enrichment analysis revealed involvement of PI3K/Akt, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), and MEK/ERK pathways in the regulation of RPE phagocytosis, confirmed by immunoblot analyses and in vitro phagocytosis assays. Most strikingly, phagocytosis of POS by cultured RPE cells was almost completely blocked by pharmacological inhibition of phosphorylation of Akt. Our findings, along with those of previous studies, indicate that these phosphorylation events allow the RPE to integrate multiple signals instigated by shed POS at different stages of the phagocytic process.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M117.812677
PubMed: 28978645
PubMed Central: PMC5712622


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals involvement of multiple signaling pathways in early phagocytosis by the retinal pigmented epithelium.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiang, Cheng Kang" sort="Chiang, Cheng Kang" uniqKey="Chiang C" first="Cheng-Kang" last="Chiang">Cheng-Kang Chiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>the Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1 Sec. 2 Da Hsueh Road, Shoufeng, Hualien 97401, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>the Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1 Sec. 2 Da Hsueh Road, Shoufeng, Hualien 97401</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hualien 97401</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tworak, Aleksander" sort="Tworak, Aleksander" uniqKey="Tworak A" first="Aleksander" last="Tworak">Aleksander Tworak</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>the Department of Pharmacology and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">the Department of Pharmacology and.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kevany, Brian M" sort="Kevany, Brian M" uniqKey="Kevany B" first="Brian M" last="Kevany">Brian M. Kevany</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>the Department of Pharmacology and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">the Department of Pharmacology and.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, Bo" sort="Xu, Bo" uniqKey="Xu B" first="Bo" last="Xu">Bo Xu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mayne, Janice" sort="Mayne, Janice" uniqKey="Mayne J" first="Janice" last="Mayne">Janice Mayne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ning, Zhibin" sort="Ning, Zhibin" uniqKey="Ning Z" first="Zhibin" last="Ning">Zhibin Ning</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Figeys, Daniel" sort="Figeys, Daniel" uniqKey="Figeys D" first="Daniel" last="Figeys">Daniel Figeys</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada, dfigeys@uottawa.ca.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Canada</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario M5G 1Z8</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palczewski, Krzysztof" sort="Palczewski, Krzysztof" uniqKey="Palczewski K" first="Krzysztof" last="Palczewski">Krzysztof Palczewski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>the Department of Pharmacology and kxp65@case.edu.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>the Cleveland Center for Membrane and Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">and</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:28978645</idno>
<idno type="pmid">28978645</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1074/jbc.M117.812677</idno>
<idno type="pmc">PMC5712622</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000711</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000711</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000711</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000711</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000711</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals involvement of multiple signaling pathways in early phagocytosis by the retinal pigmented epithelium.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiang, Cheng Kang" sort="Chiang, Cheng Kang" uniqKey="Chiang C" first="Cheng-Kang" last="Chiang">Cheng-Kang Chiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>the Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1 Sec. 2 Da Hsueh Road, Shoufeng, Hualien 97401, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>the Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1 Sec. 2 Da Hsueh Road, Shoufeng, Hualien 97401</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hualien 97401</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tworak, Aleksander" sort="Tworak, Aleksander" uniqKey="Tworak A" first="Aleksander" last="Tworak">Aleksander Tworak</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>the Department of Pharmacology and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">the Department of Pharmacology and.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kevany, Brian M" sort="Kevany, Brian M" uniqKey="Kevany B" first="Brian M" last="Kevany">Brian M. Kevany</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>the Department of Pharmacology and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">the Department of Pharmacology and.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, Bo" sort="Xu, Bo" uniqKey="Xu B" first="Bo" last="Xu">Bo Xu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mayne, Janice" sort="Mayne, Janice" uniqKey="Mayne J" first="Janice" last="Mayne">Janice Mayne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ning, Zhibin" sort="Ning, Zhibin" uniqKey="Ning Z" first="Zhibin" last="Ning">Zhibin Ning</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Figeys, Daniel" sort="Figeys, Daniel" uniqKey="Figeys D" first="Daniel" last="Figeys">Daniel Figeys</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada, dfigeys@uottawa.ca.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Canada</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario M5G 1Z8</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palczewski, Krzysztof" sort="Palczewski, Krzysztof" uniqKey="Palczewski K" first="Krzysztof" last="Palczewski">Krzysztof Palczewski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>the Department of Pharmacology and kxp65@case.edu.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>the Cleveland Center for Membrane and Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">and</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">The Journal of biological chemistry</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1083-351X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2017" type="published">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cell Line (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mice (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phagocytosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Proteomics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Retinal Pigment Epithelium (cytology)</term>
<term>Retinal Pigment Epithelium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Transcriptome (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phagocytose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phosphoprotéines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protein kinases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéomique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Souris (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transcriptome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Épithélium pigmentaire de la rétine (cytologie)</term>
<term>Épithélium pigmentaire de la rétine (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases</term>
<term>Phosphoproteins</term>
<term>Protein Kinases</term>
<term>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Épithélium pigmentaire de la rétine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Retinal Pigment Epithelium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Retinal Pigment Epithelium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases</term>
<term>Phosphoprotéines</term>
<term>Protein kinases</term>
<term>Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR</term>
<term>Épithélium pigmentaire de la rétine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Phagocytosis</term>
<term>Proteomics</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
<term>Transcriptome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Phagocytose</term>
<term>Protéomique</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Transcriptome</term>
<term>Transduction du signal</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One of the major biological functions of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) is the clearance of shed photoreceptor outer segments (POS) through a multistep process resembling phagocytosis. RPE phagocytosis helps maintain the viability of photoreceptors that otherwise could succumb to the high metabolic flux and photo-oxidative stress associated with visual processing. The regulatory mechanisms underlying phagocytosis in the RPE are not fully understood, although dysfunction of this process contributes to the pathogenesis of multiple human retinal degenerative disorders, including age-related macular degeneration. Here, we present an integrated transcriptomic, proteomic, and phosphoproteomic analysis of phagocytosing RPE cells, utilizing three different experimental models: the human-derived RPE-like cell line ARPE-19, cultured murine primary RPE cells, and RPE samples from live mice. Our combined results indicated that early stages of phagocytosis in the RPE are mainly characterized by pronounced changes in the protein phosphorylation level. Global phosphoprotein enrichment analysis revealed involvement of PI3K/Akt, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), and MEK/ERK pathways in the regulation of RPE phagocytosis, confirmed by immunoblot analyses and
<i>in vitro</i>
phagocytosis assays. Most strikingly, phagocytosis of POS by cultured RPE cells was almost completely blocked by pharmacological inhibition of phosphorylation of Akt. Our findings, along with those of previous studies, indicate that these phosphorylation events allow the RPE to integrate multiple signals instigated by shed POS at different stages of the phagocytic process.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">28978645</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1083-351X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>292</Volume>
<Issue>48</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The Journal of biological chemistry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Biol Chem</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals involvement of multiple signaling pathways in early phagocytosis by the retinal pigmented epithelium.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>19826-19839</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1074/jbc.M117.812677</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>One of the major biological functions of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) is the clearance of shed photoreceptor outer segments (POS) through a multistep process resembling phagocytosis. RPE phagocytosis helps maintain the viability of photoreceptors that otherwise could succumb to the high metabolic flux and photo-oxidative stress associated with visual processing. The regulatory mechanisms underlying phagocytosis in the RPE are not fully understood, although dysfunction of this process contributes to the pathogenesis of multiple human retinal degenerative disorders, including age-related macular degeneration. Here, we present an integrated transcriptomic, proteomic, and phosphoproteomic analysis of phagocytosing RPE cells, utilizing three different experimental models: the human-derived RPE-like cell line ARPE-19, cultured murine primary RPE cells, and RPE samples from live mice. Our combined results indicated that early stages of phagocytosis in the RPE are mainly characterized by pronounced changes in the protein phosphorylation level. Global phosphoprotein enrichment analysis revealed involvement of PI3K/Akt, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), and MEK/ERK pathways in the regulation of RPE phagocytosis, confirmed by immunoblot analyses and
<i>in vitro</i>
phagocytosis assays. Most strikingly, phagocytosis of POS by cultured RPE cells was almost completely blocked by pharmacological inhibition of phosphorylation of Akt. Our findings, along with those of previous studies, indicate that these phosphorylation events allow the RPE to integrate multiple signals instigated by shed POS at different stages of the phagocytic process.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2017 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Chiang</LastName>
<ForeName>Cheng-Kang</ForeName>
<Initials>CK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>the Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1 Sec. 2 Da Hsueh Road, Shoufeng, Hualien 97401, Taiwan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Tworak</LastName>
<ForeName>Aleksander</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>the Department of Pharmacology and.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kevany</LastName>
<ForeName>Brian M</ForeName>
<Initials>BM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>the Department of Pharmacology and.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Xu</LastName>
<ForeName>Bo</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mayne</LastName>
<ForeName>Janice</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ning</LastName>
<ForeName>Zhibin</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Figeys</LastName>
<ForeName>Daniel</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada, dfigeys@uottawa.ca.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Palczewski</LastName>
<ForeName>Krzysztof</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-0788-545X</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>the Department of Pharmacology and kxp65@case.edu.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>the Cleveland Center for Membrane and Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, and.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y">
<Grant>
<GrantID>P30 EY011373</GrantID>
<Acronym>EY</Acronym>
<Agency>NEI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant>
<GrantID>R01 EY009339</GrantID>
<Acronym>EY</Acronym>
<Agency>NEI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant>
<Agency>CIHR</Agency>
<Country>Canada</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Biol Chem</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>2985121R</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0021-9258</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D010750">Phosphoproteins</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 2.7.-</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D011494">Protein Kinases</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 2.7.1.-</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D019869">Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 2.7.1.1</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D058570">TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 2.7.1.1</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C546843">mTOR protein, mouse</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002460" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Line</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D051379" MajorTopicYN="N">Mice</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010587" MajorTopicYN="Y">Phagocytosis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019869" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010750" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphoproteins</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011494" MajorTopicYN="N">Protein Kinases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D040901" MajorTopicYN="Y">Proteomics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D055213" MajorTopicYN="N">Retinal Pigment Epithelium</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015398" MajorTopicYN="Y">Signal Transduction</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D058570" MajorTopicYN="N">TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D059467" MajorTopicYN="N">Transcriptome</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">eye</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">receptor recycling</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">retina</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">retinal degeneration</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">retinal metabolism</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>6</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>6</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28978645</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">M117.812677</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1074/jbc.M117.812677</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5712622</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<ReferenceList>
<Reference>
<Citation>Nat Protoc. 2013 Mar;8(3):461-80</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23391890</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Cell Biol. 1969 Aug;42(2):392-403</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">5792328</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>EMBO J. 2007 Jan 24;26(2):505-15</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17245434</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Mol Biol Cell. 2012 Mar;23(6):1104-14</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22262456</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 May 1;41(10):e108</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23558742</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Blood. 1995 Dec 15;86(12 ):4389-99</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8541526</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17081983</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2014 Nov;27(6):1063-74</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24961476</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Dec 09;55(12):8638-50</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25491300</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Exp Eye Res. 2014 Sep;126:16-26</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24731966</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Mol Cell Neurosci. 2006 Sep;33(1):96-108</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16901715</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Biol Chem. 1996 Aug 23;271(34):20536-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8702796</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Adv Exp Med Biol. 2008;613:321-6</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18188960</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Science. 2005 Feb 18;307(5712):1098-101</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15718470</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Biol Chem. 1997 Nov 21;272(47):29411-4</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9367994</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Physiology (Bethesda). 2010 Feb;25(1):8-15</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20134024</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Cell Sci. 2001 Mar;114(Pt 6):1061-77</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11228151</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Exp Eye Res. 2002 Oct;75(4):391-400</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12387786</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>BMC Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar 21;3:5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12659653</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Biochem. 2000 Mar;127(3):411-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10731712</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Biol Chem. 2007 Apr 13;282(15):11221-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17287208</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>PLoS One. 2015 Oct 30;10(10):e0141597</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26517551</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Nov 04;52(12):8614-20</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21960553</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 13;278(24):21655-21662</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12663652</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Adv Exp Med Biol. 2014;801:805-11</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24664774</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Oct;11(10):1070-83</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22798277</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Trends Biochem Sci. 2011 Jun;36(6):320-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21531565</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Curr Eye Res. 1991 Nov;10(11):1049-57</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1782803</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Exp Eye Res. 2013 Aug;113:9-18</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23669303</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Nat Methods. 2009 Nov;6(11):786-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19876014</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 May 22;109(21):8145-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22566632</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Ophthalmol Eye Dis. 2016 Jun 23;8:23-30</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27385915</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Jan;11(1):9-22</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20027184</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Oct;47(10 ):4598-606</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17003457</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Mol Cell Biol. 1997 Aug;17(8):4442-53</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9234702</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Mol Immunol. 2008 May;45(10 ):3012-21</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18295889</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995 Jun;36(7):1271-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">7775104</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Bioinformatics. 2010 Apr 1;26(7):873-81</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20147302</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Immunol. 2007 May 1;178(9):5940-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17442978</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Biol Chem. 2016 Dec 23;291(52):26937-26949</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27875314</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Cell Sci. 1996 Feb;109 ( Pt 2):387-95</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8838662</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Nature. 1995 Dec 21-28;378(6559):785-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8524413</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Exp Cell Res. 2016 Jun 10;344(2):219-28</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27163399</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>EMBO J. 2003 Aug 15;22(16):4143-54</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12912913</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Methods Enzymol. 1982;81:48-52</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">6212746</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jul 17;104(29):12005-10</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17620600</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Cell Rep. 2016 Jun 14;15(11):2524-35</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27264188</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Immunol Rev. 2014 Nov;262(1):193-215</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25319336</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Clin Invest. 2011 Jan;121(1):369-83</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21135502</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jan;41(Database issue):D808-15</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23203871</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Biol Chem. 1999 Jan 15;274(3):1240-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9880492</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Oct;47(10):4614-23</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17003459</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Nat Protoc. 2009;4(1):44-57</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19131956</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>J Leukoc Biol. 2002 Jul;72(1):107-14</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12101269</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Free Radic Res. 2016 Aug;50(8):887-97</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27225587</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Mol Cell Biol. 2008 May;28(10):3477-88</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18332112</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Jan;1821(1):137-51</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21447403</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Oct 1;110(40):16021-6</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24043798</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Annu Rev Vis Sci. 2016 Oct;2:197-234</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27917399</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Int J Biol Macromol. 2011 Jan 1;48(1):194-201</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21094180</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Exp Eye Res. 2009 Nov;89(5):629-37</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19540231</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Nov 25;94(24):12932-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9371778</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Mol Biol Cell. 2009 Sep;20(17):3896-904</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19587120</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference>
<Citation>Genome Biol. 2014;15(12):550</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25516281</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Taïwan</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Kevany, Brian M" sort="Kevany, Brian M" uniqKey="Kevany B" first="Brian M" last="Kevany">Brian M. Kevany</name>
<name sortKey="Tworak, Aleksander" sort="Tworak, Aleksander" uniqKey="Tworak A" first="Aleksander" last="Tworak">Aleksander Tworak</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chiang, Cheng Kang" sort="Chiang, Cheng Kang" uniqKey="Chiang C" first="Cheng-Kang" last="Chiang">Cheng-Kang Chiang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Figeys, Daniel" sort="Figeys, Daniel" uniqKey="Figeys D" first="Daniel" last="Figeys">Daniel Figeys</name>
<name sortKey="Figeys, Daniel" sort="Figeys, Daniel" uniqKey="Figeys D" first="Daniel" last="Figeys">Daniel Figeys</name>
<name sortKey="Mayne, Janice" sort="Mayne, Janice" uniqKey="Mayne J" first="Janice" last="Mayne">Janice Mayne</name>
<name sortKey="Ning, Zhibin" sort="Ning, Zhibin" uniqKey="Ning Z" first="Zhibin" last="Ning">Zhibin Ning</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Bo" sort="Xu, Bo" uniqKey="Xu B" first="Bo" last="Xu">Bo Xu</name>
</country>
<country name="Taïwan">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chiang, Cheng Kang" sort="Chiang, Cheng Kang" uniqKey="Chiang C" first="Cheng-Kang" last="Chiang">Cheng-Kang Chiang</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Palczewski, Krzysztof" sort="Palczewski, Krzysztof" uniqKey="Palczewski K" first="Krzysztof" last="Palczewski">Krzysztof Palczewski</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/RapamycinFungusV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000768 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000768 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    RapamycinFungusV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:28978645
   |texte=   Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals involvement of multiple signaling pathways in early phagocytosis by the retinal pigmented epithelium.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:28978645" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a RapamycinFungusV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38.
Data generation: Thu Nov 19 21:55:41 2020. Site generation: Thu Nov 19 22:00:39 2020